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One can hardly underestimate the role of the mainstream news media (MSNM) in shaping our perceptions of the Arab-Israeli conflict.  With the exception of those who come here, we rely almost entirely on the images and stories that our news media report to get a sense of what is "happening on the ground."  In the case of Operation Cast Lead, this impression was so rapid and forceful that it led to major demonstrations in the streets in support of Hamas by people who had no way of knowing what was going on.  The Times of London letter signed by Christine Chinkin and, among others, Richard Falk, before the hostilities ceased, passed judgment on Israel based entirely on impressions from the news media.
Almost every story that the MSNM covered in detail -- The UN School in Fakhoura, the Samouni family in Zeitoun, the Abd Rabbo family -- as well as its data -- civilian casualty counts -- has been the object of extensive controversy and criticism from the start. Â The Goldstone Report primarily reasserted and reaffirmed the initial reportings (the first draft) of the news media. Â Any reader of that report needs to have a grasp of the controversies surrounding the MSNM's reporting, both in general and in detail.
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GOLDSTONE'S GAZA REPORT: PART TWO: A MISCARRIAGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The second part of this two-part article explores two main themes: 1) How journalists and human rights NGOs created the body of information Goldstone largely replicated, and 2) the role of intimidation and advocacy on journalists, NGO workers, witnesses, and judges. It concludes with an analysis of how such a systematic misrepresentation of events repeatedly occurred and the dangerous results for the very cause Goldstone espouses--the protection of civilians and the human rights culture.
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Using Operation Cast Lead as the example, Rafael Broch of Just Journalism goes over the role that the MSNM play in being the first to "tell the narrative" (i.e., write their first draft), and how significant that becomes for subsequent iterations -- NGOs, and, eventually a Fact-Finding Mission like Goldstone's.
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Last update - 19:20 01/10/2009
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| Comment / Journalists play a role when it comes to reports such as Goldstone's |
| By Rafael Broch |
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Many of the discussions prompted by the release of the United Nations Human Rights Council's fact-finding report in Gaza deal with its validity.Â
Commentators' opinions differ regarding its principal author Judge Richard Goldstone, some describing him as a redeemer, others as a partisan of international justice. But one discussion is traditionally ignored in the wake of reports such as Goldstone's - the role of the media in bringing them about.
Partly because the relationship between the media and international law is explored so infrequently, journalists are considered passive in the flow of information from legal experts like Judge Goldstone to news audiences.Â
References to 'the PR battle' or 'the media war', heard frequently in relation to the Gaza conflict and the Russia-Georgia war, are metaphors that imagine frontlines of journalists thoughtlessly reporting this claim or that, without any mindful contribution at all.Â
But the media is more active than we may realize, and journalists profoundly affect what we understand about international law. One way is through the language that journalists popularise in their reports and broadcasts.
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To get an idea of the problematic nature of the media during Operation Cast Lead, I post here the blog entry at the NBC Worldblog by NBC News Producer Lawahez Jabari.  This intensely personal, highly partisan set of reflections - was entirely the product of what she saw on al Jazeera TV, supplemented with news of the al Fakhoura school bombing with 45 reported dead. She produced the news for NBC during the conflict, and NBC not only had no problem with her work, but posted this at their site.
It was now very difficult to comprehend what was really going on. What was the true goal –the mission – of the Israeli army? Are they really fighting Hamas, or are they targeting civilians? The figures would seem to point to the latter. As of Friday, more than 1,100 Palestinians have been killed since the war began on Dec. 27, including 346 children, according to the U.N. and Gaza health officials. And countless houses have been demolished and infrastructure destroyed. Meanwhile, 13 Israelis have been killed, four by rocket fire, according to the military.
If this sounds like the Palestinian narrative, HRW, Amnesty, and Goldstone, it's because it's all part of the same discourse.
Posted: Friday, January 16, 2009 2:49 PM
Reporter's Notebook By Lawahez Jabari, NBC News Producer
JERUSALEM – For 17 days I have been covering the Gaza conflict, working in several Israeli towns and cities – Sderot, Ashkelon, Beersheba – and also along the Israel-Gaza border.
For the first time I witnessed the effect that the al Qassam rockets fired from Gaza have on daily life in southern Israel. People would be on their way to work or school when all of a sudden, their morning would be interrupted by the wailing sirens warning everyone to rush to the shelter.
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Background piece from the early days of the Intifada: a guide to bad journalism.
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From the Telegraph, a Virtual How-To Guide for Anti-Israel Bias
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The author may not have meant it to be so, but Adrian Blomfield’s Oct. 8 article in the British Telegraph about tensions in Jerusalem could serve as a "How-To" guide for anti-Israel bias. It seems that the piece, entitled "Fears of third intifada as tension grows in Israel," includes all the elements necessary to skew public understanding of events in Israel’s capital.
1) Refer to the Temple Mount/Al Aqsa Mosque compound as Islam's third holiest site, but do not note it is the holiest ground in Judaism.
Blomfield writes:
"Down the winding alleyways of the old city and into the Arab suburbs of east Jerusalem, word spread of a planned Jewish takeover of Islam's third holiest site."
Although readers are told of the site’s holiness to Muslims, there is not one word in the article about the Mount’s unparalleled sacredness to Jews.
In fact, the one piece of information that might have hinted at its sanctity serves to further distort. "The al-Aqsa mosque," writes Blomfield, is "regarded by many Israelis as the location of the Jewish Temple the Romans destroyed in AD 70."
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